|
Journey to Work
Trends for selected Metropolitan Areas: 1990 - 2000 |
|
Source: Census data adjusted for 1999 MSA definitions, sorted by
2000 population data |
Calculated by ATI from the foregoing Census data |
|
Means of Transportation to work |
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Increase |
percent |
Change |
|
Name of MSA |
Population |
Population Change |
Total Workers |
Average Travel Time (in minutes) |
% Drove Alone |
% Carpool |
% Transit |
% Other |
in |
change |
in transit |
|
|
1990 |
2000 |
1990-2000 |
1,990 |
2,000 |
1990 |
|
1990 |
2000 |
1990 |
2000 |
1990 |
2000 |
1990 |
2000 |
drivers |
in drivers |
commuters |
|
National Total |
248,709,873 |
281,421,906 |
32,712,033 |
13.2% |
115,070,274 |
128,279,228 |
22.4 |
25.5 |
73.2 |
75.7 |
13.4 |
12.2 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
8.2 |
0.0 |
12,886,752 |
15.3% |
-1,886 |
| o |
New York--Northern New
Jersey--Long Island, NY--NJ--CT--PA CMSA |
19,549,649 |
21,199,865 |
1,650,216 |
8.4% |
9,271,089 |
9,319,218 |
30.0 |
34.0 |
55.4 |
56.3 |
10.4 |
9.4 |
24.8 |
24.9 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
108,237 |
2.1% |
22,710 |
| o |
Los Angeles--Riverside--Orange
County, CA CMSA |
14,531,529 |
16,373,645 |
1,842,116 |
12.7% |
6,809,043 |
6,767,619 |
26.4 |
29.1 |
72.3 |
72.4 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
-24,833 |
-0.5% |
4,981 |
| o |
Chicago--Gary--Kenosha,
IL--IN--WI CMSA |
8,239,820 |
9,157,540 |
917,720 |
11.1% |
3,922,295 |
4,218,108 |
27.9 |
31.0 |
67.6 |
70.5 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
13.4 |
11.5 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
321,606 |
12.1% |
-41,250 |
| o |
Washington--Baltimore,
DC--MD--VA--WV CMSA |
6,727,050 |
7,608,070 |
881,020 |
13.1% |
3,611,094 |
3,839,052 |
28.2 |
31.7 |
66.1 |
70.4 |
15.5 |
12.8 |
11.0 |
9.4 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
316,912 |
13.3% |
-34,589 |
| o |
San Francisco--Oakland--San
Jose, CA CMSA |
6,253,311 |
7,039,362 |
786,051 |
12.6% |
3,200,833 |
3,432,157 |
25.6 |
29.3 |
68.3 |
68.1 |
13.0 |
12.9 |
9.3 |
9.5 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
149,957 |
6.9% |
27,849 |
| o |
Philadelphia--Wilmington--Atlantic
City, PA--NJ--DE--MD CMSA |
5,892,937 |
6,188,463 |
295,526 |
5.0% |
2,784,581 |
2,815,405 |
24.0 |
27.9 |
69.1 |
73.3 |
12.1 |
10.3 |
10.2 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
7.7 |
138,161 |
7.2% |
-37,403 |
| n |
Boston--Worcester--Lawrence,
MA--NH--ME--CT CMSA |
5,455,403 |
5,819,100 |
363,697 |
6.7% |
2,760,435 |
2,898,680 |
23.6 |
27.8 |
71.9 |
73.9 |
10.8 |
8.8 |
8.6 |
9.0 |
8.7 |
8.3 |
155,134 |
7.8% |
24,379 |
| n |
Detroit--Ann Arbor--Flint, MI
CMSA |
5,187,171 |
5,456,428 |
269,257 |
5.2% |
2,294,108 |
2,482,457 |
23.1 |
26.1 |
82.8 |
84.2 |
10.1 |
9.3 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
190,431 |
10.0% |
-7,052 |
| n |
Dallas--Fort Worth, TX CMSA |
4,037,282 |
5,221,801 |
1,184,519 |
29.3% |
2,038,398 |
2,527,648 |
24.1 |
27.5 |
78.6 |
78.8 |
13.9 |
14.0 |
2.3 |
1.8 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
387,757 |
24.2% |
-873 |
| n |
Houston--Galveston--Brazoria, TX
CMSA |
3,731,131 |
4,669,571 |
938,440 |
25.2% |
1,768,567 |
2,081,607 |
26.1 |
28.8 |
76.1 |
77.0 |
14.6 |
14.2 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
258,339 |
19.2% |
1,695 |
| n |
Atlanta, GA MSA |
2,959,950 |
4,112,198 |
1,152,248 |
38.9% |
1,542,948 |
2,060,632 |
26.0 |
31.2 |
77.9 |
77.0 |
13.0 |
13.6 |
4.5 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
5.7 |
384,725 |
32.0% |
5,159 |
| n |
Miami--Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA |
3,192,582 |
3,876,380 |
683,798 |
21.4% |
1,476,085 |
1,642,866 |
24.1 |
28.9 |
75.3 |
76.6 |
14.5 |
13.4 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
147,685 |
13.3% |
-105 |
| n |
Seattle--Tacoma--Bremerton, WA
CMSA |
2,970,328 |
3,554,760 |
584,432 |
19.7% |
1,499,734 |
1,776,224 |
24.1 |
27.7 |
73.1 |
71.6 |
12.1 |
12.8 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
176,336 |
16.1% |
28,528 |
| n |
Phoenix--Mesa, AZ MSA |
2,238,480 |
3,251,876 |
1,013,396 |
45.3% |
1,036,017 |
1,466,434 |
23.0 |
26.1 |
74.9 |
74.6 |
14.5 |
15.3 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
8.5 |
8.0 |
318,167 |
41.0% |
8,229 |
| n |
Minneapolis--St. Paul, MN--WI
MSA |
2,538,834 |
2,968,806 |
429,972 |
16.9% |
1,344,797 |
1,595,550 |
21.2 |
23.7 |
75.9 |
78.3 |
11.3 |
10.0 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
229,773 |
22.5% |
1,736 |
| n |
Cleveland--Akron, OH CMSA |
2,859,644 |
2,945,831 |
86,187 |
3.0% |
1,282,092 |
1,375,774 |
21.9 |
24.0 |
79.5 |
82.3 |
10.3 |
8.7 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
112,782 |
11.1% |
-9,830 |
| n |
San Diego, CA MSA |
2,498,016 |
2,813,833 |
315,817 |
12.6% |
1,230,446 |
1,299,503 |
22.2 |
25.3 |
70.9 |
73.9 |
13.8 |
13.0 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
12.1 |
9.7 |
87,740 |
10.1% |
3,379 |
|
St. Louis, MO--IL MSA |
2,492,525 |
2,603,607 |
111,082 |
4.5% |
1,166,023 |
1,238,964 |
23.2 |
25.5 |
79.6 |
82.6 |
12.2 |
9.9 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
95,149 |
10.2% |
-4,114 |
|
Denver--Boulder--Greeley, CO
CMSA |
1,980,140 |
2,581,506 |
601,366 |
30.4% |
1,026,847 |
1,346,025 |
22.2 |
25.9 |
75.0 |
75.6 |
12.5 |
11.5 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
247,718 |
32.2% |
17,241 |
|
Tampa--St.
Petersburg--Clearwater, FL MSA |
2,067,959 |
2,395,997 |
328,038 |
15.9% |
914,711 |
1,063,957 |
21.8 |
25.6 |
78.8 |
79.7 |
13.3 |
12.4 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
127,369 |
17.7% |
1,573 |
|
Pittsburgh, PA MSA |
2,394,811 |
2,358,695 |
-36,116 |
-1.5% |
1,023,825 |
1,057,354 |
22.5 |
25.3 |
72.0 |
77.4 |
12.7 |
9.7 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
7.8 |
6.7 |
81,306 |
11.0% |
-10,854 |
|
Portland--Salem, OR--WA CMSA |
1,793,476 |
2,265,223 |
471,747 |
26.3% |
861,141 |
1,105,133 |
21.5 |
24.4 |
73.8 |
73.1 |
12.7 |
12.1 |
4.8 |
5.7 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
172,928 |
27.2% |
22,103 |
|
Cincinnati--Hamilton, OH--KY--IN
CMSA |
1,817,571 |
1,979,202 |
161,631 |
8.9% |
844,125 |
951,709 |
22.4 |
24.3 |
79.0 |
81.4 |
11.7 |
10.0 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
107,809 |
16.2% |
-1,979 |
|
Sacramento--Yolo, CA CMSA |
1,481,102 |
1,796,857 |
315,755 |
21.3% |
685,945 |
799,989 |
21.8 |
25.6 |
75.2 |
75.3 |
13.7 |
13.5 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
8.7 |
8.4 |
86,583 |
16.8% |
5,301 |
|
Kansas City, MO--KS MSA |
1,582,875 |
1,776,062 |
193,187 |
12.2% |
778,624 |
881,258 |
21.5 |
22.9 |
79.8 |
82.8 |
12.6 |
10.4 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
108,281 |
17.4% |
-5,230 |
|
Milwaukee--Racine, WI CMSA |
1,607,183 |
1,689,572 |
82,389 |
5.1% |
772,752 |
816,880 |
20.0 |
22.1 |
77.2 |
80.1 |
10.9 |
9.9 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
57,986 |
9.7% |
-4,896 |
|
Orlando, FL MSA |
1,224,852 |
1,644,561 |
419,709 |
34.3% |
614,382 |
786,243 |
22.8 |
27.0 |
78.0 |
80.6 |
13.4 |
12.1 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
7.1 |
5.6 |
154,316 |
32.2% |
4,525 |
|
Indianapolis, IN MSA |
1,380,491 |
1,607,486 |
226,995 |
16.4% |
683,007 |
795,755 |
21.8 |
23.8 |
79.7 |
82.8 |
12.9 |
10.5 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
114,160 |
21.0% |
-2,743 |
|
San Antonio, TX MSA |
1,324,749 |
1,592,383 |
267,634 |
20.2% |
578,529 |
698,685 |
22.0 |
24.5 |
74.5 |
76.2 |
14.9 |
14.7 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
101,682 |
23.6% |
-674 |
|
Norfolk--Virginia Beach--Newport
News, VA--NC MSA |
1,443,244 |
1,569,541 |
126,297 |
8.8% |
720,890 |
760,401 |
21.8 |
24.1 |
72.7 |
78.9 |
14.3 |
12.1 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
10.8 |
7.2 |
75,517 |
14.4% |
-1,413 |
|
Las Vegas, NV--AZ MSA |
852,737 |
1,563,282 |
710,545 |
83.3% |
416,025 |
702,535 |
20.3 |
24.1 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
15.8 |
15.0 |
2.0 |
4.1 |
7.9 |
6.4 |
214,381 |
69.4% |
20,016 |
|
Columbus, OH MSA |
1,345,450 |
1,540,157 |
194,707 |
14.5% |
663,006 |
777,922 |
21.2 |
23.2 |
79.5 |
82.0 |
11.4 |
9.6 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
6.3 |
6.0 |
111,190 |
21.1% |
-593 |
|
Charlotte--Gastonia--Rock Hill,
NC--SC MSA |
1,162,093 |
1,499,293 |
337,200 |
29.0% |
604,856 |
751,629 |
21.6 |
26.1 |
78.8 |
80.9 |
14.5 |
12.9 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
131,635 |
27.6% |
-753 |
|
New Orleans, LA MSA |
1,285,270 |
1,337,726 |
52,456 |
4.1% |
531,697 |
570,423 |
24.3 |
26.7 |
70.9 |
73.0 |
15.4 |
14.6 |
7.1 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
6.7 |
39,227 |
10.4% |
-5,649 |
|
Salt Lake City--Ogden, UT MSA |
1,072,227 |
1,333,914 |
261,687 |
24.4% |
479,338 |
642,688 |
19.8 |
22.4 |
76.3 |
77.2 |
14.0 |
13.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
130,192 |
35.6% |
4,860 |
|
Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High
Point, NC MSA |
1,050,304 |
1,251,509 |
201,205 |
19.2% |
550,325 |
618,921 |
18.8 |
22.4 |
79.3 |
81.2 |
14.5 |
13.1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
66,203 |
15.2% |
-563 |
|
Austin--San Marcos, TX MSA |
846,227 |
1,249,763 |
403,536 |
47.7% |
431,345 |
649,645 |
21.7 |
25.5 |
74.9 |
76.5 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
173,729 |
53.8% |
2,975 |
|
Nashville, TN MSA |
985,026 |
1,231,311 |
246,285 |
25.0% |
495,717 |
621,221 |
22.7 |
25.8 |
79.1 |
80.7 |
13.8 |
12.8 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
109,123 |
27.8% |
-2,660 |
|
Providence--Fall River--Warwick,
RI--MA MSA |
1,134,350 |
1,188,613 |
54,263 |
4.8% |
540,872 |
555,540 |
19.6 |
23.2 |
78.6 |
80.7 |
12.3 |
10.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
23,119 |
5.4% |
-259 |
|
Raleigh--Durham--Chapel Hill, NC
MSA |
855,545 |
1,187,941 |
332,396 |
38.9% |
461,516 |
617,475 |
20.2 |
24.9 |
77.4 |
78.5 |
14.2 |
12.9 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
127,467 |
35.7% |
2,181 |
|
Hartford, CT MSA |
1,157,585 |
1,183,110 |
25,525 |
2.2% |
597,831 |
573,114 |
20.7 |
22.9 |
78.9 |
82.5 |
11.4 |
9.0 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
6.1 |
5.7 |
864 |
0.2% |
-4,858 |
|
Buffalo--Niagara Falls, NY MSA |
1,189,288 |
1,170,111 |
-19,177 |
-1.6% |
531,122 |
520,350 |
19.4 |
21.1 |
77.1 |
81.7 |
11.2 |
9.4 |
4.7 |
3.5 |
7.0 |
5.4 |
15,608 |
3.8% |
-6,665 |
|
Memphis, TN--AR--MS MSA |
1,007,306 |
1,135,614 |
128,308 |
12.7% |
458,534 |
511,111 |
21.8 |
24.6 |
78.1 |
80.9 |
13.7 |
13.0 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
55,128 |
15.4% |
-3,893 |
|
West Palm Beach--Boca Raton, FL
MSA |
863,518 |
1,131,184 |
267,666 |
31.0% |
380,260 |
475,572 |
20.9 |
25.7 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
12.8 |
11.9 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
6.5 |
7.0 |
76,963 |
25.5% |
1,553 |
|
Jacksonville, FL MSA |
906,727 |
1,100,491 |
193,764 |
21.4% |
443,882 |
527,718 |
22.6 |
26.6 |
76.2 |
80.3 |
14.3 |
12.6 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
7.3 |
5.6 |
85,285 |
25.2% |
-1,416 |
|
Rochester, NY MSA |
1,062,470 |
1,098,201 |
35,731 |
3.4% |
509,733 |
516,814 |
19.8 |
21.1 |
77.7 |
81.8 |
11.7 |
9.1 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
7.5 |
7.1 |
26,747 |
6.8% |
-5,262 |
|
Grand Rapids--Muskegon--Holland,
MI MSA |
937,891 |
1,088,514 |
150,623 |
16.1% |
442,228 |
531,924 |
18.3 |
20.7 |
82.6 |
84.0 |
10.2 |
9.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
81,459 |
22.3% |
-135 |
|
Oklahoma City, OK MSA |
958,839 |
1,083,346 |
124,507 |
13.0% |
450,122 |
509,262 |
20.3 |
22.0 |
80.3 |
81.8 |
13.3 |
12.0 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
54,870 |
15.2% |
22 |
|
Louisville, KY--IN MSA |
948,829 |
1,025,598 |
76,769 |
8.1% |
442,933 |
492,821 |
21.3 |
22.7 |
79.4 |
82.0 |
12.8 |
10.9 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
52,260 |
14.9% |
-3,432 |
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